Michigan Considers Legalizing Deer Baiting: Implications for Wildlife Management

A New Direction for Deer Management in Michigan

In a significant decision, the Michigan House has voted to legalize deer baiting in the Lower Peninsula, raising questions surrounding deer management, wildlife disease, and agricultural safety. On February 4, 2026, the House passed HB 4445 with a vote of 66–38, mainly along party lines. Supporters of the bill, primarily Republican, argue that legalizing baiting will aid in managing the state's overabundant deer population, which is believed to be contributing to agricultural damage and increasing vehicle collisions.

The Controversy of Deer Baiting

Deer baiting, the practice of placing food to attract deer for hunting, was banned in the Lower Peninsula in 2019. This ban was instituted in an effort to combat chronic wasting disease (CWD)—a highly contagious and fatal illness affecting deer populations. However, advocates for the new legislation argue that the ban has not been effective in controlling the deer population or the spread of disease. On the House floor, Rep. Jennifer Wortz expressed frustration, claiming the concerns about CWD had been exaggerated.

Scientific Perspectives on CWD and Deer Behavior

Opponents of the baiting legislation emphasize that concentrated feeding sites can exacerbate the spread of CWD. A 2025 study by Michigan State University documented that deer congregated more densely at bait sites than in natural foraging areas, increasing the likelihood of disease transmission. Wildlife disease experts argue that more deer in close proximity can significantly raise the risk of spreading CWD among populations that have not yet been affected.

Political Implications and the Role of the DNR

The approval of HB 4445 has reignited a long-standing debate about the management of Michigan's wildlife resources. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) opposes legislative involvement in wildlife resource management and insists that authority should remain with the Natural Resources Commission (NRC). Ed Golder from the DNR articulated the importance of scientific oversight in creating wildlife regulations, cautioning against allowing politics to dictate natural resource management.

The Road Ahead: Opportunities and Risks

As the bill moves to the Democratic-controlled Senate, the outcome remains uncertain. There are some who advocate for regulated baiting practices based on scientific evidence and situational needs rather than a blanket ban. However, proponents also caution that the lifting of the baiting ban without an appropriate strategy could lead to a slippery slope of mismanagement.

Benefits and Challenges of Baiting

Supporters say that legalizing baiting could help in regulating deer populations, potentially easing economic pressure on farmers due to crop damage caused by deer. They also argue it could reduce dangerous deer-vehicle collisions. However, critics maintain that until a solution for CWD is fully established, the risks of increased disease transmission are too significant to overlook.

Public Opinion and Future Actions

The division in opinions among legislators also highlights a broader public sentiment towards wildlife management. While some argue for reinstating baiting to curb deer populations, there’s a growing call for wildlife management decisions to be based more firmly on science rather than popular vote. As public interest in these changes grows, community involvement in discussions regarding deer management will be essential.

Conclusion: Engaging in the Discussion on Wildlife Management

As the discussions around HB 4445 continue, communities across Michigan are encouraged to engage in debates about wildlife management strategies. Understanding the balance between agricultural needs, animal health, and environmental conservation will be critical for future decisions. As citizens, their voices may significantly shape the policy landscape surrounding deer management in the state.